WELCOME TO MY BLOG.

I've always had an interest in gardens and in the natural world. I soon realized that these were more than just flowers to me, but people, places, pictures, history, thoughts...
Starting from a detail seen during one of my visits, unexpected worlds come out, sometimes turned to the past, others to the future.

Travel in a Garden invites you to discover them.

Sunday, March 29, 2015

Spring flowers in the words of a persian poet.


For herbs and violets and roses of many colours you would say that heaven down came from the blue sky   (Bahar, 20th century) 

Per l’erbe e le violette e le rose dai molti colori diresti che il paradiso è giù venuto dal cielo azzurro  
(Bahar, XX sec.)





Photos:
TravelinaGarden

Further reading: 
Carlo Saccone, Rose e violette nei giardini dei lirici persiani, I. Paccagnella-E.Gregori (eds.), Ernst Robert Curtius e l’identità culturale dell’Europa Atti del XXXVII Convegno Interuniversitario (Bressanone –Innsbruck 13-16 luglio 2009), Esedra Ed., Padova 2011, pp. 271-291
https://www.academia.edu/

Translation ita/en: TravelinaGarden

Sunday, March 15, 2015

To answer your questions... Marco Bay about the garden of Hangar Bicocca, Milan.

While autumn days became shorter, the mass of grasses at the entrance of the Hangar Bicocca in Milan became more frothy and golden. Hundreds of tall, slender and airy clumps of grasses stood in the large central parterre behind the gates of this former factory, today a captivating space for contemporary art on the outskirts of the town.

The parterre is a rigorous square delimited by low walls and glossy clipped boxwoods, defined by the imposing sculpture created by Fausto Melotti (1901-1986), La Sequenza (7 metres heigh, 22 metres long, 11 metres deep): huge vertical iron slabs, monumental curtains that separate, without hiding, the present from the past.

Arranged in ordered rows parallel to the entrance, grasses create a rhythmic sequence with miscanthus sinensis, pennisetum alopecuroides and panicum virgatum interrupted by regular blocks of sedum spectabile and verbena bonariensis
The horizontal mass of grasses emphasizes the vertical development of the sculpture, echoed by the thick wood of carpinus betulus planted along the perimeter. Thousands of trees of different heights, supplemented by taller sophora japonica, frame with sinuous edges the geometry of straight lines of the central parterre.

Few elements and essential lines interpret the place, careful details tell its history. A mature and dense garden, apparently quiet until a gust of wind ruffles the grasses in a sunny day of autumn.

I asked Marco Bay, landscape architect based in Milan and the garden's author, some questions to know more about this project and he kindly answered me.

TravelinaGarden: From industrial area to exhibition space for contemporary art. Which were the main difficulties encountered in the creation of this garden?

Marco Bay: Difficulties had been in making the land suitable for the new destination of the garden. There were daily surprises in the excavations of the site: train tracks, large concrete blocks.
 
TravelinaGarden: Essentiality in forms as in the choice of the plant material. The imposing sculpture, hornbeams with their characteristics leaves and grasses suggest the idea of a space where time passes slowly. How did you approach this project? Which idea you wanted to convey?

Periferia. Mario Sironi, 1920
Marco Bay: The imposing and beautiful industrial architecture suggested the first input. A wonderful challenge, since I have always been fascinated by the paintings of Mario Sironi [1885-1961] and the photographs of Gabriele Basilico [1944-2013], masters in stopping the image of the outskirts of Milan.
Time passes slowly for the growth of the forest, while an extraordinary effect was already generously provided by grasses.  
The idea of a garden in balance between formal and informal, which could have a very intense relationship with the space and architecture of the place.
TravelinaGarden: Were grasses your first inspiration for this garden? Does their use go back to the idea of natural garden?

Marco Bay: The first idea was to protect the garden with a wood of Carpinus betulus. 4.000 trees of different heights were planted so as to give the most natural look possible from the very beginning. Grasses complete this naturalness with, however, a formal setting imposed by the large central parterre. They alternate to boxwood hedges according to the variety: Pennisetum, Miscanthus and Molina.

TravelinaGarden: The garden frames the sculpture. When the garden becomes a work of art?

Marco Bay: The magnificent and monumental sculpture by Fausto Melotti, 23mt long by 8mt height, arrived two months before the beginning of the works, when the call for tender was concluded. Therefore, I was asked for a rethinking of the original project, and, with great effort, I managed at 60% to convince the client for its location within the garden. Before the sculpture, the design of the garden was substantially as it is now, except for long pools with water, to allow the growth of lotus flowers, then replaced by boxwood hedges.
Anyway, the garden was also thought as an ideal continuum of the space of the museum of contemporary art, with the large paved areas in industrial brushed concrete and the wall-seat on three sides of the parterre
TravelinaGarden: What projects are you currently working on?

Marco Bay: Among the commitments, I'm currently busy with a private garden in Maremma [Tuscany], in an area with magnificent centuries-old cork trees; I nicknamed one of them in particular the "banditella". Then, I'm thinking about a roof garden on top of a skyscraper, difficult because literally exposed to the four winds! For May, I will sign the arrangement for the entrance to Orticola Flower Show in the Public Gardens [Milan]... .Then I would like to work in a contest for a major square in Milan...

 
TravelinaGarden: Da area industriale a spazio espositivo di arte contemporanea. Quali sono le maggiori difficoltà che ha incontrato nella realizzazione di questo giardino?
Marco Bay: Le difficoltà sono state nel rendere il terreno adatto alla nuova destinazione di giardino, negli scavi di cantiere le sorprese errano quotidiane: rotaie del treno, grandi blocchi di cemento.

TravelinaGarden: Essenzialità nelle forme quanto nella scelta del materiale vegetale. L'imponente scultura, i carpinus con le loro caratteristiche foglie e le graminacee suggeriscono l'idea di uno spazio dove il tempo scorre lentamente. Come si è accostato a questo progetto? Che idea voleva trasmettere?
Marco Bay: L’input iniziale è stato suggerito dall’imponente e meravigliosa architettura industriale, una sfida meravigliosa, dal momento che sono sempre stato affascinato dai quadri di Mario Sironi e dalle fotografie di Gabriele Basilico, maestri nel fermare l’immagine della periferia milanese.
Il tempo scorre lentamente per la crescita del bosco, mentre un straordinario effetto era già generosamente offerto dalle graminacee. L’idea di un giardino in equilibrio tra formale ed informale; che potesse avere un legame molto intenso con lo spazio e l’architettura del luogo.

TravelinaGarden: Le graminacee sono state la sua prima ispirazione per questo giardino? Il loro uso si rifà all'idea di giardino naturale?
Marco Bay: La prima idea è stata proteggere il giardino con il bosco di Carpinus betulus. Sono state piantate oltre 4000 piante con diverse altezze in modo da conferire un aspetto il più naturale possibile fin dal momento della loro messa in opera. Le graminacee completano questa naturalità con però una impostazione formale imposta con il grande parterre centrale. Queste si alternano alle siepi di bosso, secondo le varietà: Pennisetum, Miscanthus e Molinia.

TravelinaGarden: Il giardino incornicia la scultura. Quando il giardino diventa opera d'arte?
Marco Bay: La scultura monumentale e magnifica di Fausto Melotti 23 metri di lunghezza per otto di altezza è arrivata due mesi prima dell’inizio dei lavori a gara d’appalto conclusa. Mi è stato chiesto quindi un ripensamento del progetto originale. E con grande sforzo sono riuscito al 60% a convincere al committenza per la sua posizione ottimale, all’interno del giardino. L’impianto del giardino prima della scultura era sostanzialmente come ora, ad eccezione delle lunghe vasche con l’acqua per permettere la crescita dei fiori di loto che poi sono state sostituite con le siepi di bosso.
Comunque il giardino è stato pensato anche come un continuum ideale con lo spazio museale di arte contemporanea, come ad esempio le ampie zone pavimentate in cemento industriale spazzolato e il muretto seduta su tre lati del parterre.

TravelinaGarden: A quali progetti sta lavorando in questo periodo?
Marco Bay: Tra gli impegni di studio attualmente sono impegnato in un giardino privato in maremma, in un’area con sughere plurisecolari magnifiche, una in particolare l’ho soprannominata “banditella”; poi sto pensando per un giardino pensile in cima ad un grattacielo, difficile perché esposto letteralmente ai quattro venti!  Per maggio firmerò l’allestimento per l’ingresso alla mostra mercato di orticola ai giardini Pubblici….Poi vorrei lavorare a un concorso per un’importante piazza di Milano

Photos
TravelinaGarden, Hangar Bicocca, Milan, October 2014.
Painting: Periferia, 1920. Mario Sironi Associazione, Milan
http://www.mariosironi.org/home.html 

Links
Arch. Marco Bay, Via Santo Spirito 2, Milan
http://marcobay.it/

Hangar Bicocca, Via Privata Chiese 2, Milan
www.hangarbicocca.org

Translation:TravelinaGarden